Ark Protocol

Bitcoin L2 scaling via shared UTXOs.

Ark is a non-custodial L2 designed for high privacy and low-cost Bitcoin payments. It uses Ark Service Providers (ASPs) to batch transactions in rounds, allowing users to send BTC off-chain without the complexity of channel management found in Lightning.

        graph LR
  Center["Ark Protocol"]:::main
  Pre_bitcoin["bitcoin"]:::pre --> Center
  click Pre_bitcoin "/terms/bitcoin"
  Pre_layer_2["layer-2"]:::pre --> Center
  click Pre_layer_2 "/terms/layer-2"
  Rel_sidechains["sidechains"]:::related -.-> Center
  click Rel_sidechains "/terms/sidechains"
  Rel_polygon["polygon"]:::related -.-> Center
  click Rel_polygon "/terms/polygon"
  Rel_stablecoin_scalability_solutions["stablecoin-scalability-solutions"]:::related -.-> Center
  click Rel_stablecoin_scalability_solutions "/terms/stablecoin-scalability-solutions"
  classDef main fill:#7c3aed,stroke:#8b5cf6,stroke-width:2px,color:white,font-weight:bold,rx:5,ry:5;
  classDef pre fill:#0f172a,stroke:#3b82f6,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
  classDef child fill:#0f172a,stroke:#10b981,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
  classDef related fill:#0f172a,stroke:#8b5cf6,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
  linkStyle default stroke:#4b5563,stroke-width:2px;

      

🧠 Knowledge Check

1 / 5

🧒 Explain Like I'm 5

A shared digital vault that lets millions of people send [Bitcoin](/en/terms/bitcoin) to each other almost for free, while staying secure and private.

🤓 Expert Deep Dive

Ark construction involves vUTXO virtualization over Taproot trees. It solves the inbound liquidity bottleneck of the Lightning Network and provides better privacy through round-based anonymization.

🔗 Related Terms

Prerequisites:

📚 Sources