Hisse Kanıtı (PoS)
Enerji verimli konsensüs.
## Technical Deep Dive: The Merge and Security Models
### Ethereum's Gasper
Ethereum uses a combination of LMD-GHOST (fork choice rule) and Casper FFG (finality gadget). This ensures the network can continue producing blocks (Liveness) while eventually providing Economic Finality (Safety).
### Punishments and Incentives
- Attesting: Earning small rewards for confirming valid blocks.
- Proposing: Earning higher rewards for being selected to create a block.
- Slashing: Confiscating 1/32 to 100% of a validator's stake for equivocation (signing two different blocks at the same height).
graph LR
Center["Hisse Kanıtı (PoS)"]:::main
Pre_consensus_mechanisms["consensus-mechanisms"]:::pre --> Center
click Pre_consensus_mechanisms "/terms/consensus-mechanisms"
Pre_cryptography["cryptography"]:::pre --> Center
click Pre_cryptography "/terms/cryptography"
Pre_digital_assets["digital-assets"]:::pre --> Center
click Pre_digital_assets "/terms/digital-assets"
Center --> Child_staking["staking"]:::child
click Child_staking "/terms/staking"
Center --> Child_liquid_staking["liquid-staking"]:::child
click Child_liquid_staking "/terms/liquid-staking"
Rel_proof_of_work_pow["proof-of-work-pow"]:::related -.-> Center
click Rel_proof_of_work_pow "/terms/proof-of-work-pow"
Rel_validator["validator"]:::related -.-> Center
click Rel_validator "/terms/validator"
Rel_byzantine_fault_tolerance["byzantine-fault-tolerance"]:::related -.-> Center
click Rel_byzantine_fault_tolerance "/terms/byzantine-fault-tolerance"
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classDef child fill:#0f172a,stroke:#10b981,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
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🧒 5 yaşındaki gibi açıkla
Imagine a raffle where you get more tickets for every dollar you put into a savings account. You don't have to keep a loud, hot machine running—you just show that you have skin in the game, and the network picks someone to verify the next batch of transactions.
🤓 Expert Deep Dive
## Technical Deep Dive: The Merge and Security Models
### Ethereum's Gasper
Ethereum uses a combination of LMD-GHOST (fork choice rule) and Casper FFG (finality gadget). This ensures the network can continue producing blocks (Liveness) while eventually providing Economic Finality (Safety).
### Punishments and Incentives
- Attesting: Earning small rewards for confirming valid blocks.
- Proposing: Earning higher rewards for being selected to create a block.
- Slashing: Confiscating 1/32 to 100% of a validator's stake for equivocation (signing two different blocks at the same height).