총 예치 자산 (TVL / Total Value Locked)

DeFi 프로토콜에 예치된 자산 총액.

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Total Value Locked (TVL) is the primary metric used to measure the health and adoption of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols. It represents the sum of all assets—staking, lending, or [liquidity pools](/ko/terms/liquidity-pools)—currently held in a specific protocol's smart contracts. While often compared to AUM (Assets Under Management) in traditional finance, TVL is unique because the custody remains non-custodial (programmatic).

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은행으로 치면 '총 예금액'과 같아요. 사람들이 이 서비스에 돈을 얼마나 많이 넣어두었는지를 나타내는 합계이며, TVL이 높을수록 많은 사람에게 신뢰받고 있다는 뜻입니다.

🤓 Expert Deep Dive

While TVL is the standard 'vanity metric' for DeFi, it suffers from three critical nuances that experts must watch:

The Double-Counting Dilemma: TVL often counts the same dollar multiple times. For example, if you stake ETH in Lido (TVL #1), receive stETH, deposit that stETH into Aave (TVL #2) to borrow USDC, and deposit USDC into Uniswap (TVL #3), the ecosystem records 3x the actual capital.

Mercenary vs. Sticky Capital: Not all TVL is equal. TVL driven by temporary high APY ([liquidity mining](/ko/terms/liquidity-mining)) is 'mercenary' and vanishes the moment rewards drop. 'Sticky' TVL (e.g., MakerDAO CDPs) is far more valuable for long-term valuation.

Mcap/TVL Ratio: This is a popular valuation metric. A ratio < 1.0 (where Market Cap is less than TVL) is historically considered 'undervalued' for governance tokens, suggesting the protocol controls more capital than its own equity is worth.

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🤓 Expert Deep Dive

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