Testes Unitários (Unit Testing)

Testar unidades individuais de código-fonte para determinar se estão aptas para uso.

O teste unitário é um nível fundamental de teste de software. O objetivo é isolar cada parte do programa (função, método) e provar que está correta. Geralmente são escritos pelos desenvolvedores. Servem como documentação, facilitam a refatoração e ajudam a detectar bugs precocemente. Frequentemente automatizados em pipelines de CI.

        graph LR
  Center["Testes Unitários (Unit Testing)"]:::main
  Rel_integration_testing["integration-testing"]:::related -.-> Center
  click Rel_integration_testing "/terms/integration-testing"
  Rel_continuous_integration["continuous-integration"]:::related -.-> Center
  click Rel_continuous_integration "/terms/continuous-integration"
  classDef main fill:#7c3aed,stroke:#8b5cf6,stroke-width:2px,color:white,font-weight:bold,rx:5,ry:5;
  classDef pre fill:#0f172a,stroke:#3b82f6,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
  classDef child fill:#0f172a,stroke:#10b981,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
  classDef related fill:#0f172a,stroke:#8b5cf6,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
  linkStyle default stroke:#4b5563,stroke-width:2px;

      

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❓ Perguntas frequentes

What is a unit in unit testing?

A unit is the smallest testable part of an application, such as a function, method, procedure, or object.

Who performs unit testing?

Unit testing is typically performed by software developers during the development phase.

What is the difference between unit testing and integration testing?

Unit testing focuses on individual components in isolation, while integration testing verifies how those components work together.

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