Технология распределенного реестра (DLT)
Децентрализованная база данных, записи в которой одновременно хранятся и обновляются на множестве узлов сети.
While 'Blockchain' is the most famous DLT, not all DLTs are blockchains. The technology enables the peer-to-peer transfer of value and data without intermediaries. It is the fundamental layer for cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and supply chain transparency.
graph LR
Center["Технология распределенного реестра (DLT)"]:::main
Pre_cryptography["cryptography"]:::pre --> Center
click Pre_cryptography "/terms/cryptography"
Pre_distributed_systems["distributed-systems"]:::pre --> Center
click Pre_distributed_systems "/terms/distributed-systems"
Rel_blockchain["blockchain"]:::related -.-> Center
click Rel_blockchain "/terms/blockchain"
Rel_p2p["p2p"]:::related -.-> Center
click Rel_p2p "/terms/p2p"
Rel_file_systems["file-systems"]:::related -.-> Center
click Rel_file_systems "/terms/file-systems"
classDef main fill:#7c3aed,stroke:#8b5cf6,stroke-width:2px,color:white,font-weight:bold,rx:5,ry:5;
classDef pre fill:#0f172a,stroke:#3b82f6,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
classDef child fill:#0f172a,stroke:#10b981,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
classDef related fill:#0f172a,stroke:#8b5cf6,stroke-dasharray: 5 5,color:#94a3b8,rx:5,ry:5;
linkStyle default stroke:#4b5563,stroke-width:2px;
🧒 Простыми словами
Это общая электронная книга записей, которую невозможно подделать, потому что копия есть у каждого участника сети.
🤓 Expert Deep Dive
DLT encompasses various architectures, including Blockchain (sequential blocks), Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) like IOTA/Nano, and Hashgraphs. Unlike traditional databases, DLT relies on Consensus Mechanisms (PoW, PoS, pBFT) to solve the Byzantine Generals Problem. The core value proposition is Immutability, Auditability, and Resilience against single points of failure.